Banteay Srei Temple: A Masterpiece of Khmer Art

Banteay Srei Temple, also known as the “Lady Temple” or the “Pink Temple”, is a 10th-century Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva and Parvati. It is located about 35 km northeast of Siem Reap, in the area of Angkor. Banteay Srei Temple is famous for its exquisite carvings, its unique style, and its small size.

History of Banteay Srei Temple

Banteay Srei Temple was built in 967 AD by two courtiers named Yajnavaraha and Vishnukumara, who were counsellors to King Rajendravarman II. The temple was originally called “Tribhuvanamaheśvara”, which means “Great Lord of the Threefold World”, a name of Shiva. The temple was part of a larger complex that included a town, a moat, and a royal highway that connected it to other temples in the region, such as Koh Ker and Preah Khan Kompong Svay. Banteay Srei Temple was used for worship and rituals for several centuries, until the decline of the Khmer Empire in the 16th century. The temple was then abandoned and engulfed by the jungle, until it was rediscovered by French explorers in the late 19th century. Since then, Banteay Srei Temple has attracted the attention of scholars, adventurers, and tourists who are amazed by its artistic beauty and architecture.

Uniqueness of Banteay Srei Temple

Banteay Srei Temple is unique among the Angkorian temples for several reasons. First, it is one of the smallest temples in the area, measuring only 181 by 152 meters for its outer enclosure. The temple has a similar layout to Angkor Wat, with three concentric galleries, a central sanctuary, four entrance towers, and two libraries. However, the temple is much more ornate and intricate than Angkor Wat, with more carvings, sculptures, and bas-reliefs depicting scenes from Hindu mythology, such as the Churning of the Sea of Milk and the Ramayana. The carvings are so fine and detailed that they are said to be done by the hands of women, hence the name “Banteay Srei”, which means “Citadel of the Women”. Second, Banteay Srei Temple is one of the most colorful temples in the region, as it is built largely of red sandstone, a medium that lends itself to the elaborate decorative wall carvings. The red sandstone also contrasts with the green of the surrounding forest and the blue of the sky, creating a stunning visual effect. Third, Banteay Srei Temple is one of the most remote and peaceful temples in the region, as it is located far away from the tourist crowds of Angkor. The temple is only accessible by a dirt road that passes through rural villages and rice fields. The temple is rarely crowded, and you can enjoy the serenity and tranquility of the ancient site.

Best Time to Visit Banteay Srei Temple

The best time to visit Banteay Srei Temple is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. During this time, the weather is cooler and less humid, and the road to the temple is easier to navigate. The dry season also offers better visibility and photography opportunities, as the sky is clear and the sun is bright. The temple is open from 7:30 am to 5:30 pm, and the entrance fee is $37 USD per person (Included in Angkor Pass). You can also hire a guide at the entrance for an additional fee, who can explain the history and significance of the temple. Alternatively, you can join a guided tour from Siem Reap, which usually includes transportation, lunch, and visits to other nearby temples, Kbal Spean, Kulen mountain, or Beng Melea.

The tour can cost anywhere from $30 to $100 USD per person, depending on the size and quality of the group.

Banteay Srei Temple is a must-see for anyone who loves history, culture, and art. The temple is a remarkable example of the Khmer civilization and its artistic achievements, as well as a testament to the power of nature and time. Visiting Banteay Srei Temple is a rewarding and unforgettable experience that will make you appreciate the beauty and diversity of Cambodia.